Field Listing

Carbon dioxide emissions

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This field refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released in a country by burning coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Data are reported in metric tonnes of CO2.

Afghanistan

7.757 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 930,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.827 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Albania

3.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 566,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.734 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 93,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Algeria

163.661 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 741,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 57.795 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 105.125 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

American Samoa

389,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 389,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Angola

19.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 17.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 2.441 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Antarctica

15,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

725,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 725,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Argentina

198.141 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 5.022 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 102.998 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 90.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Armenia

7.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 48,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.934 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.162 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Aruba

1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Australia

394.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 146.81 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 154.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 93.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Austria

56.959 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 10.527 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 33.036 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 13.397 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Azerbaijan

38.892 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 17,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 13.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 24.921 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bahamas, The

2.99 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 23,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bahrain

47.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: -1,401 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 8.825 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 38.995 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bangladesh

125.956 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 26.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 42.083 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 56.906 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Barbados

1.348 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.284 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 64,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Belarus

46.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 15.884 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 29.328 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Belgium

112.083 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 8.166 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 76.635 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 27.282 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Belize

662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 3 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Benin

5.948 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 379,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 5.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 306,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bermuda

577,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 9 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 577,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bhutan

733,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 241,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 492,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bolivia

21.552 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 13.647 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 7.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

24.513 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 19.292 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.785 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Botswana

5.897 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.079 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Brazil

437.769 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 53.664 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 331.079 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 53.026 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

British Virgin Islands

188,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 188,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Brunei

10.823 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 998,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.175 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 7.65 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Bulgaria

33.465 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 14.486 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 13.958 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.021 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Burkina Faso

5.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 7 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 5.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Burma

27.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 17.39 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 8.376 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Burundi

838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 32,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 806,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cabo Verde

714,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 714,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cambodia

18.779 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 8.026 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 10.753 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cameroon

6.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 200 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 5.658 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.049 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Canada

585.853 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 32.486 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 294.196 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 259.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cayman Islands

737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Central African Republic

313,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 313,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Chad

2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Chile

83.058 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 14.773 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 55.504 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 12.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

China

12.196 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 9.575 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.847 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 774.076 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Colombia

85.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 15.463 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 49.727 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 20.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Comoros

436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

5.883 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 731,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 5.152 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Congo, Republic of the

2.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.826 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 834,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cook Islands

103,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 103,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Costa Rica

7.91 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 7.852 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

16.28 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 11.641 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 4.639 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Croatia

16.467 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.335 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 9.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cuba

19.716 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 18.12 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.58 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Cyprus

6.837 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 100,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Czechia

79.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 41.667 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 25.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 12.527 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Denmark

29.915 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.54 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 22.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 4.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Djibouti

685,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 640,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Dominica

168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Dominican Republic

29.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 5.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 19.872 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 4.467 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Ecuador

38.286 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 39,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 37.711 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 536,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Egypt

236.618 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 6.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 114.507 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 115.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

El Salvador

8.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 7.745 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 948,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

5.471 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 896,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 4.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Eritrea

733,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 733,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Estonia

4.607 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: -19,814 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 649,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Eswatini

1.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 410,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 916,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Ethiopia

18.519 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 3.427 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 15.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

European Union

2.651 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 518.857 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.489 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 643.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

36,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 36,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Faroe Islands

742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Fiji

1.432 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 12 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.432 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Finland

33.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 7.536 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 23.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 2.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

France

303.779 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 25.355 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 209.4 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 69.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

French Polynesia

1.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Gabon

3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 230,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 908,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Gambia, The

537,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 537,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Gaza Strip

3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Georgia

10.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 812,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.469 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.419 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Germany

600.192 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 163.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 277.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 159.097 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Ghana

20.822 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 107,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 13.349 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 7.366 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Gibraltar

15.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 15.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 150,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Greece

62.06 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 10.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 44.649 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 6.617 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Greenland

527,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 12 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 527,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Grenada

348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Guam

1.819 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.819 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Guatemala

18.546 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.31 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 16.232 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 4,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Guinea

4.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.504 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

366,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 366,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Guyana

2.639 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.635 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 4,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Haiti

2.854 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 6,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Honduras

10.534 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 324,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 10.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Hong Kong

58.433 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 12.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 35.453 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 10.045 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Hungary

40.161 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 3.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 20.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 15.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Iceland

3.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 376,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

India

2.821 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.054 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 642.909 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 124.226 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Indonesia

829.655 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 527.923 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 223.352 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 78.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Iran

823.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 7.136 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 316.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 499.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Iraq

190.815 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 152.931 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 37.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Ireland

35.486 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 3.029 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 22.635 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 9.822 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Israel

64.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 11.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 28.793 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 24.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Italy

307.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 26.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 162.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 118.604 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Jamaica

7.89 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 239,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.04 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.611 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Japan

960.23 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 367.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 403.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 190.043 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Jordan

22.434 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 627,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 13.264 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 8.544 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Kazakhstan

269.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 175.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 50.387 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 43.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Kenya

19.023 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 3.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 15.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Kiribati

81,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 81,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Korea, North

55.744 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 52.985 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.759 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Korea, South

644.231 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 275.411 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 248.599 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 120.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Kosovo

7.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 5.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.439 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Kuwait

100.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 48.723 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 51.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

11.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 6.301 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.234 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 854,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Laos

23.412 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 19.652 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.76 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Latvia

6.427 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.861 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.526 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Lebanon

17.484 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 375,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 17.109 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Lesotho

1.148 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 175,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 973,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Liberia

671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 4 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Libya

46.479 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 29.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 16.936 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Lithuania

12.877 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 380,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 9.61 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 2.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Luxembourg

8.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 75,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 7.496 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Macau

1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: -1,239 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 238,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Madagascar

3.936 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.057 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Malawi

2.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 65,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Malaysia

260.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 76.78 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 90.273 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 92.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Maldives

1.908 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.908 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Mali

6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 83 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Malta

8.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 8.113 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 852,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Marshall Islands

293,700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2017 est.)

Mauritania

4.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Mauritius

5.551 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.495 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.056 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Mexico

441.049 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 32.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 228.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 180.684 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of

121,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 121,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Moldova

7.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 219,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 3.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Mongolia

19.203 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 13.489 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 5.714 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Montenegro

2.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Montserrat

24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Morocco

64.173 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 23.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 39.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.82 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Mozambique

9.549 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: -68,287 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 3.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Namibia

3.46 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 48,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.412 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Nauru

86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Nepal

11.357 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 9.332 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Netherlands

188.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 23.701 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 112.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 52.454 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

New Caledonia

4.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.312 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

New Zealand

33.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 4.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 21.836 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 7.43 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Nicaragua

3.806 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.806 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Niger

3.132 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 622,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.457 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 52,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Nigeria

114.397 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.962 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 72.425 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 39.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Niue

9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

North Macedonia

7.369 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 3.014 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 673,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Norway

38.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 25.576 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 10.029 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Oman

84.073 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 661,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 28.611 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 54.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Pakistan

212.655 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 59.937 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 93.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 59.006 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Panama

23.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.969 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 20.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Papua New Guinea

5.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.467 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.33 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Paraguay

7.509 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 7.507 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Peru

58.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.177 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 34.863 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 21.863 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Philippines

156.228 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 88.581 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 61.597 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 6.05 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Poland

264.031 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 132.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 95.095 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 36.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Portugal

38.272 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 20,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 29.525 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 8.727 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Puerto Rico

18.833 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.49 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 11.801 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 4.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Qatar

127.783 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 10,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 27.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 99.991 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Romania

61.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 13.07 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 30.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 17.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Russia

1.844 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 479.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 453.103 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 912.076 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Rwanda

1.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 226,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.295 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 124,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

269,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 269,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Saint Lucia

605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

57,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 57,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 19,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 249,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Samoa

335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

146,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 146,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Saudi Arabia

656.511 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 384,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 418.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 237.801 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Senegal

10.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 456,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 9.859 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Serbia

44.782 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 27.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 11.665 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Seychelles

893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 92 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Sierra Leone

1.342 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.342 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Singapore

238.962 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.338 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 210.859 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 25.765 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Slovakia

30.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 9.607 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 12.112 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 8.368 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Slovenia

10.772 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.706 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.545 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Solomon Islands

318,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 318,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Somalia

838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 10 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

South Africa

446.704 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 365.269 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 73.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 7.522 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

South Sudan

1.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Spain

254.823 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 13.39 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 182.327 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 59.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Sri Lanka

19.153 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 5.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 14.003 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Sudan

18.242 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 300 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 18.242 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Suriname

2.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.507 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 14,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Sweden

43.96 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 5.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 36.768 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.868 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Switzerland

33.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 195,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 27.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.583 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Syria

20.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 14.79 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 5.42 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Taiwan

289.109 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 140.734 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 92.014 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 56.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Tajikistan

8.616 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 4.676 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.855 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Tanzania

17.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 12.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 3.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Thailand

336.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 79.928 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 160.931 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 95.834 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Timor-Leste

660,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 660,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Togo

2.656 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 372,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.941 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 343,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Tonga

174,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 174,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

33.629 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 6,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.634 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 29.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Tunisia

24.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 4,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 14.249 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 10.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Turkey (Turkiye)

399.173 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 155.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 147.211 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 96.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Turkmenistan

106.215 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 100 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 18.062 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 88.153 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

447,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 447,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Uganda

6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: -398 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Ukraine

106.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 45.512 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 24.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 36.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

United Arab Emirates

271.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 12.788 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 126.038 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 132.876 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

United Kingdom

340.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 17.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 197.133 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 126.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

United States

4.795 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 777.302 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.258 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 1.76 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges

294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Uruguay

6.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 39,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 6.681 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Uzbekistan

110.992 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 12.845 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 13.437 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 84.71 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Vanuatu

292,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 292,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Venezuela

76.73 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 179,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 27.928 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 48.623 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Vietnam

305.404 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 218.502 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 72.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 14.52 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Virgin Islands

2.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 2.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Wake Island

1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

West Bank

3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

World

37.079 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 16.652 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 12.463 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 7.964 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Yemen

8.193 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 93,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 8.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from consumed natural gas: 21,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Zambia

9.877 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 4.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 5.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Zimbabwe

12.578 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from coal and metallurgical coke: 7.629 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

from petroleum and other liquids: 4.949 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)